Unit 731’s victims who were primarily Chinese and Russians, along with some Mongolians and Koreans. As these types of experiments were naturally ones that most people would not volunteer to take part in, the Japanese decided to use prisoners of war as their test subjects. However, as the war intensified, they changed their methods.Īlthough the 1925 Geneva Accords had banned the use of biological or chemical weapons in warfare, the Japanese nevertheless wanted to prepare for these types of warfare.
Early experiments were conducted on volunteers who had signed consent waivers, giving personnel permission. Started as an agency to promote public health, Unit 731 was meant to conduct research that would benefit Japanese soldiers, such as learning more about the ways in which the human body can withstand hunger and thirst and fight diseases. However, the Japanese too played a part in human medical testing in a secret project called Unit 731.īegun in 1937, Unit 731, located in Harbin, China, was created with legitimate intentions by the Japanese government.
German crimes such as human medical testing committed in concentration camps tend to receive more attention than Japan’s crimes against humanity, as more research has been done and more historians have spent time looking back and studying these horrific acts. In the 1930s-‘40s, the Japanese Empire committed atrocities across Asia, such as the Rape of Nanking.
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